With BS-VI Phase 2 norms implemented, the Indian commercial vehicle sector is experiencing a significant makeover. These new rules represent a major step forward in fuel economy, emissions control, and vehicle performance. Manufacturers of commercial vehicles (CV) have to use innovative technologies to comply with tougher pollution rules as the automobile sector evolves. For transporters, fleet owners, and the logistics industry, however, this implies new challenges. Let us now explore more specifically how BS-VI Phase 2 rules affect commercial vehicles in India.
What are BS-VI Phase 2 Norms?
First proposed in 2020, BS-VI (Bharat Stage VI) emission rules greatly lower the allowed levels of nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter (PM), and other hazardous pollutants. Under Phase 2, the government has instituted Real Driving Emissions (RDE) and On-Board Diagnostics (OBD 2) systems to guarantee vehicles satisfy emission criteria under real-world situations and not only in laboratory testing.
- Vehicles have to satisfy pollution criteria in real-world driving situations under BS-VI Phase 2.
- Continuous observation of vehicle health and emissions forms OBD 2 Implementation.
- Reduced carbon footprint for commercial fleets will help to achieve stricter CO2 emissions.
- Reduced fuel consumption and better fuel combustion constitute Engine Efficiency Enhancements.
Effects on the Commercial Vehicle Industry
1. Rising Vehicle Cost
Engine tweaks, advanced exhaust after-treatment systems, and additional sensors have led to an increase in commercial vehicle prices. Reports suggest that depending on the type of vehicle, the price has risen by ₹50,000 to ₹2 lakh. Fleet managers must account for higher upfront costs while purchasing new trucks or buses.
2. Improved Fuel Efficiency
Though their upfront cost is higher, the better fuel efficiency of BS-VI Phase 2-compliant vehicles will help offset running costs. Optimized engine calibrations ensure fuel consumption reduction by 5–10%. For truckers dealing with fluctuating diesel prices, this is a key benefit.
3. Stricter Compliance and Maintenance Requirements
Authorities can now track real-time emissions and detect violations more precisely using OBD 2 systems, tightening compliance for fleet operators. To maintain compliance, fleet managers must ensure that their vehicles are regularly serviced. Any failure in emission control systems may result in fines or higher maintenance expenses.
4. Effect on Small Business Transportation
Small fleet owners and startups in logistics could find the cost rise difficult. Many companies may opt for second-hand commercial vehicles to reduce the initial investment in new BS-VI Phase 2 models. However, government subsidies on greener technologies may encourage gradual adoption.
5. Boosting Alternative Fuels and Electric Vehicle Development
The more rigorous standards have accelerated the market for CNG, LNG, and electric commercial vehicles. Companies like Tata Motors, Ashok Leyland, and Eicher are offering electric trucks and CNG buses to align with India’s sustainable transportation goals.
How Fleet Owners Should Adapt to BS-VI Phase 2 Guidelines
- Regular Maintenance: Ensuring compliance and optimal performance through routine servicing is crucial.
- Alternative Fuels: CNG and electric trucks are cost-effective and eco-friendly substitutes for diesel vehicles.
- Fleet Management Technology: Modern monitoring systems with telematics help track fuel efficiency and emissions.
- Government Incentives: Subsidies and credit options can assist small fleet operators in investing in BS-VI Phase 2 vehicles.
Conclusion
Adopting BS-VI Phase 2 norms marks a significant step towards reducing vehicle pollution and enhancing fuel efficiency in the commercial vehicle industry. While it introduces higher costs and compliance challenges, it also presents opportunities for a greener and more fuel-efficient future. To stay competitive in the evolving logistics sector, fleet owners must embrace new developments. Visit 91trucks, your trusted source for industry insights and comparisons, to get the latest updates on commercial vehicles, price trends, and expert reviews!
